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NOW THAT’S USING YOUR BEAN!

I am often asked for a list of “miracle” foods, something with magical properties to ease the task of dieting. These days I find myself touting the virtues of beans and lentils. A staple of many a global cuisines, dried beans and lentils are extremely versatile. They can be made into wonderful soups, stews, dips or spreads and are a great addition to salads.

Beans, peas, and lentils are from a family of vegetables called legumes. They are produced in pods and the shape of the bean differentiates it from other legumes. Usually beans are kidney-shaped or oval, while peas are round, and lentils have a flat, disk-like shape.

Beans can be purchased either packaged in sealed bags and must be soaked and cooked before using in a recipe. Or canned and pre-cooked, making them convenient to use. Both possess the same nutrient profile. Beans include varieties such as Pinto, Navy, Lima and Black beans, but surprisingly not green beans, string beans or soybeans.

The benefits of including beans on a daily basis have recently been highlighted as studies show beans help to reduce cholesterol while providing excellent nutrition. When combined with nuts, seeds or grains, they form a complete high-fiber vegetable protein.

Mostbeans contain at least 20% protein, about 7gms for ½ cup. They can help lower your cholesterol level as they are one of the richest sources of fiber and contain only 2-3% fat, making them the perfect “diet” food.

In addition, beans provide essential B vitamins and iron. Since they are a high fiber carbohydrate they keep you feeling full while providing long lasting energy.

Some people avoid beans due to the intestinal gas or bloating they may produce. But if you gradually increase the amount of beans you eat over several weeks, you can overcome that concern. Since legumes have high amounts of fiber, it is very important to drink plenty of fluids, especially water, to avoid constipation.

 

Three Bean Spicy Chile

2 tablespoons olive oil
1 large onion, chopped
1 large green bell pepper, chopped
2 large carrots, peeled and chopped
2 jalapeño peppers, seeded and chopped
4 cloves garlic, chopped
2 1/2 tablespoons chili powder
1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
4 cups water
1 16-ounce can black beans, rinsed
1 16-ounce can red kidney beans, rinsed
1 16-ounce can pinto beans, rinsed
1/2 cup cilantro leaves
2 teaspoons cocoa powder
salt to taste
1 teaspoon sugar
2 26-ounce cans crushed tomatoes
1 tablespoon peanut butter
1/2 cup non-fat sour cream
1/2 cup shredded light Cheddar cheese
1 bag baked tortilla chips, optional

Heat the olive oil in a large soup pot over medium heat. Add the onion, pepper and carrot, cook until tender, about 5 minutes. . Add the jalapeno peppers, garlic, chili powder and vinegar and cook for 2 more minutes. Add the water, beans and cilantro. Stir in the cocoa powder, salt and sugar. Add the tomatoes and simmer for 20 minutes. Stir in the peanut butter and simmer for 5 more minutes. Taste and adjust the salt. Serve in bowls with sour cream, cheddar cheese and tortilla chips on the side.


Serving Size: 1 ¾ cups, Serves: 8 Per Serving: Calories 322, Carbohydrate 54g, Fat 6 g, Fiber 17 g, Protein 18 g, Saturated Fat 1 g, Sodium 595 mg

Debra Nessel R.D., C.D.E.


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